Higher Education in USA
The USA is the third populous country in the world. It is highly developed and continuously ranked high for socioeconomic performance. Every year thousands of students from across the world attend top universities in the country. It offers international students the opportunity to build their career. The US is home to most of top ranked universities in the world like Harvard, Stanford, University of California etc.
The US hosts the highest number of international students in the world. Interestingly, to name a few, Ratan Tata, chairman of Tata group is an alumnus of Harvard Business School, Satya Nadella, the CEO of Microsoft is an alumnus of University of Chicago, Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google is an alumnus of Wharton School of Business and Stanford University.
Why study in the US?
Quality of Education
The US boasts of some of the finest universities that are consistently ranked at the top in the world university rankings. The international students enjoy a high standard of living. It is a great place to live and work. The degree obtained is recognized globally. It places a lot of importance on preparing students for real-life experiences, and its higher education system reflects this commitment. You will have the liberty to pursue different courses in various majors before graduating.
Lively Cultural Environment
The US is a melting pot of different cultures, races and ethnicities. The campus life of the US is matchless irrespective of the university you study in. Its diverse environment ensures that there is acceptance among all communities and there is no room for any sort of discrimination. The universities conduct several events, festivals and activities throughout the year giving an opportunity to experience and meet people. Living and working in the US will help you explore variety of cuisines, customs, festivals and art too.
Flexible and Advanced Study Option
Studying abroad provides an ideal environment for students in flexible methods of education and continuous development process in the various fields of studies. Students can also opt to study in partner universities located across the globe or choose to do a year internship amidst the study program. The institutions offer plenty of support to prepare international students through various workshops, English-language courses, and trainings.
Post Study Work Visa
The US government offers a work program to students who have obtained a degree in STEM courses for up to 24 months visa extension in addition to the regular 12 month OPT. This means you can continue to stay in the US for up to three years after finishing your course of study. It is an excellent way to continue to live in the US while working. Non-STEM international students can complete up to a year of temporary employment directly related to their major field of study.
Quick Facts
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Top Universities and Business Schools in the USA
- University of Chicago
- California Institute of Technology
- University of Pennsylvania
- Columbia University
- Princeton University
- Yale University
- Harvard University
- Stanford University
- Johns Hopkins University
- Northwestern University
- University of California
- University of Michigan
- Duke University
What is the admission procedure?
Step 1 – Course Research
Since there are several universities and programs available, you must research before choosing your desired course. The US is known for its highly specialized courses, including Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Business, Management, Data Science, Human Resource, Medical.
Step 2 – Check Requirements
You must check the requirements for the course of your choice. There are different entry requirements applied within the same university, ensure you are reading and following accurately. You can reach the university through email or if you are unsure, contact your counsellor. Once you have your GRE/IELTS/TOEFL/GMAT score in hand, narrow down on the universities based on your budget, city, profile, and interests.
Step 3 – Procure your Documents
Each course and university requires certain documents for applying for an eligibility check. Some universities prefer you to get your undergraduate transcripts attested before submission. Write a letter of intent explaining why you are passionate about the course and why you are qualified to pursue a degree.
Step 4 – Submit your Application
Create an account through the university website and upload your documents. You must apply individually to your preferred course and university. Most universities charge approximately $ 50 – 600 for applications and some are free.
Step 5 – Accept the Admission Letter.
Eligibility
Some of the common eligibility criteria to get into top universities:
Postgraduate eligibility requirements
- Bachelor degree in relevant subject
- 60% in relevant UG degree
- Average GRE score of 310-320, depending on the university
- Average GMAT score for business courses.
- Minimum 6.5 band in IELTS or 80-90 in TOEFL
- Work experience, if applicable
Undergraduate eligibility requirements
- Passed 10+2 exam.
- Some universities might require students to submit an aptitude test e.g. SAT or SAT Subject Tests as well.
- Minimum 6.5 band in IELTS or 80-90 in TOEFL.
Documents required
To enrol in a masters degree, you must have a relevant bachelors degree recognized by American universities. The following are the list of common documents required by universities:
- Online Application Printout – the application form submitted on the university portal.
- Proof of English Language Proficiency – TOEFL, IELTS.
- Proof of GMAT score
- Degree Certificate – a recognized bachelor degree
- CV – updated resume
- Letter of Motivation – a letter stating your purpose of study in the respective course.
- Two Letters of Recommendation – a recommendation from professor and work colleague.
Types of Visas
Indian students require a visa to enter and stay in the US for the duration of the course. You get a national visa that is intended for longer studies. Apply online for your American student visa, on the website before your arrival.
The following documents required to receive a student visa are:
- Valid passport
- Proof of funds
- Proof of health insurance
- Academic transcripts
- A letter of acceptance
- Statement of Purpose for visa or letter of intent
The first step is to apply to a SEVP-approved school in the United States. After you receive the Form I-20 and register in SEVIS, you may apply at a US Embassy or Consulate for a student (F or M) visa.
Cost of tuition and living expenses
The tuition fees in USA are slightly higher as compared to European countries. There are several scholarships available for international students that can help in reducing the tuition fee expenses.
The monthly living expenses of a student are around $ 700 – 2,000 per month, which includes expenses like accommodation, books, materials, lifestyle and others. The total cost of living depends on factors like the location and type of lifestyle.
Job Opportunities
A degree from a US university will provide you with a 1 to 3 year visa extension provided you have a full time job offer. The country has a plethora of opportunities to offer for any field of graduation, especially STEM graduates. The US is a developed country that has many employment opportunities. The most demanded jobs are Technicians, Engineers, IT specialists, Human resources staff, Medical Staff, Investment Bankers, Data Scientist, Business Analyst.
The top employers recruiting in the US are:
- E&Y
- PwC
- Microsoft
- Apple
- Amazon
- BMW
- Berkshire Hathaway
- Walmart
FAQs
Q: What are the eligibility criteria for a masters degree?
A: Each university and course has different criteria, but the most common is a bachelors degree in a relevant field. Most reputed business schools will also require a GMAT or GRE. Check the university’s website for the relevant course to find exact requirements.
Q: Is IELTS or TOEFL mandatory for applying to courses?
A: Not if you are a native speaker of English. Otherwise, you will need to prove your English language skills through one of these exams.
Q: Will I be allowed to work as an international student?
A: Yes, you will be allowed to work part-time for 20 hours per week on campus.
Q: What are the most affordable cities in the US?
A: Some of the most affordable cities to live are Pittsburgh, Ohio, Kansas, Texas, Buffalo, Detroit, Atlanta, San Jose.
Q: Are international students eligible for the scholarship?
A: Yes, there are plenty of scholarships available for international students like international scholarship offered by universities, merit-based scholarship.
Q: Can I stay in the US after my studies?
A: Yes, Indian students can stay and look for a job after graduation. You must apply for a residence permit, and you will be eligible to search for employment.
Q: Is it difficult to find a job post-graduation?
A: No, it is not difficult, but challenging as it is in any country. Having good professional contacts, knowing the language and seeking the university employability team will help you find the relevant job.
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*Post Study Work Visa Policies are subject to change. Always check the official government website for updated information.
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